Bremen is one of the most ancient cities in Germany. It was founded by Charlemagne in 787. Already from the 9th century, it turned into an important religious center, later the fame of a free trade city came to it. The surviving monuments of the Middle Ages are living evidence of the prosperity of Bremen over the centuries. On the Market Square in front of the statue of Roland, tourists seem to be transported to the 15th century, and the graceful forms of the Renaissance town hall make you truly admire the local architecture.
Sometimes it seems that modern Bremen is torn out of the usual flow of time. A similar feeling often visits travelers when walking along the ancient streets of European cities. Before your eyes are century-old facades and paving stones from the reign of the Dukes of Saxony, and literally a few blocks away there are already quite modern shops and offices.
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What to see and where to go in Bremen?
The most interesting and beautiful places for walking. Photos and a short description.
Market Square
The market square is surrounded by historical buildings of the 11th - 17th centuries: the town hall, the building of the trade guild, the parliament, the cathedral and old town houses. There is also the famous Roland with the sword of justice in his hands and a monument to the Bremen Town Musicians. The square is considered one of the most beautiful in Germany. Due to the large number of attractions, it is always packed with tourists.
Schnor District
One of the oldest city streets, formerly the economic center of Bremen. Attracted by the proximity of the river, merchants, fishermen and artisans have long settled here. Houses built in the 13th century are still preserved here. Still, most of the buildings belong to the 17th-18th centuries. The street got its name from a certain craft of making ropes, since "schnor" means "cord" in German.
Böttcherstrasse
A small street that consists of only 7 houses. Each building is unique in its own way and has its own name. Among them are the houses of Robinson Crusoe and the Seven Sloths. The premises are home to several museums, a theater and a belfry. Böttcherstrasse appeared in the 1930s thanks to the idea of the sculptor B. Höttger and the patron of the arts L. Roselius. It was with the latter's money that the old buildings were restored.
Bremen Town Hall
A unique architectural monument and one of the brightest representatives of the Weser Renaissance style, located on the Market Square. Today, as before, the city authorities sit in the building. The town hall was built at the beginning of the 15th century in the Gothic style, but in 1600 it was rebuilt in the Renaissance style, decorating the facade and walls with numerous reliefs and sculptures.
Roland statue
The most recognizable symbol of Bremen, adorning the Market Square. According to an ancient legend, as long as this monument stands, the city will retain its independence. The first wooden Roland appeared in the XIV century, but already in 1404 it was replaced by a stone statue, because the previous one was burned by the soldiers of the Archbishop of Braunschweig. The height of the statue is about 4.5 meters, a shield with the imperial coat of arms is attached to its chest, and a sword is in its hands.
Sculpture "The Bremen Town Musicians"
Perhaps everyone knows the tale of the Brothers Grimm “The Musicians of Bremen”. In 1951, a sculpture dedicated to the heroes of this story: a donkey, a dog, a cat and a rooster appeared right in front of the town hall. The animals stand on top of each other and form a pyramid with their bodies. The idea to immortalize the work of Grimm came to the head of the sculptor H. Marx. Another similar monument stands on Böttcherstrasse and in Riga, the sister city of Bremen.
Cathedral of Saint Peter
There are two versions about the appearance of the temple. According to the first, it originated in the VIII century, the second indicates the XI century. The truth can no longer be reached, especially since the cathedral was rebuilt several times. During the Second World War, it was almost completely destroyed, but the restorers managed to restore the unique monument. The building was built in a mixed architectural style with features of the Gothic and Baroque.
Scientific Center "Universum"
Contemporary museum displaying scientific achievements. His collection is divided into three parts: "Humanity", "Earth", "Space". Each of them contains quite interesting exhibits. In "Universum" you can make an exciting journey into outer space, look into the ocean depths, suddenly find yourself in the center of an earthquake or on the top of a mountain.
Ubersee Museum
Museum of Ethnography and Natural History with an extensive collection. The exposition is located in a building recognized as an architectural monument. The museum appeared in 1875 after the Bremen Society for Natural History handed over its collection to the city authorities. For convenience, the Ubersee exhibition space is divided into geographic zones.
Bremen Art Gallery
The City Art Museum is one of the most significant in all of Germany. Here you can find a collection of works of art dating back to the period of the XIV - XXI centuries. The gallery was founded in 1823 to “spread the sense of beauty,” as a statement from those years said. From the very beginning it was patronized by patrons of the city, so the construction of a separate building was not long in coming.
Foke Museum
At the Fock Museum, visitors will learn about the rich history of Bremen and learn about how the townspeople lived several centuries ago. The collection is presented in the form of reconstructions of residential buildings and rooms, where furniture and interior items from different eras are exhibited. The museum was created in 1922 on the basis of J. Focke's private collection. In the 1950s, a new building was built for the exhibition, as the old one was destroyed during the war.
Paula Modersohn-Becker Museum
The collection is dedicated to the work of the expressionist artist Paula Modersohn-Becker. During her life, she created more than 700 canvases and more than 1000 drawings. Such a rich creative heritage needed a separate exhibition, and in 1927, 20 years after her death, the painter was honored to open a named museum. The collection is housed in a 16th century Renaissance mansion.
Variety theater "GOP"
An entertainment facility that offers dinners and shows at the same time. While performances are on stage, guests can enjoy their food - a format that is common in Europe. Basically, in the "GOP" performances are given, reminiscent of circus: acrobats, illusionists and dancers in bright memorable costumes can often be seen on the stage.
Chamber of Commerce Schütting
The Chamber of Commerce has existed since 1441. It is still the center of the Bremen merchants. The building itself was erected in 1537-1538 in the style of the Florentine Renaissance. In the 18th - 19th centuries, the building was rebuilt. As a result of the renovations, the house has acquired a more modern facade, luxurious portal and staircase. In 1944, the building burned down and only the frame remained of it. The restoration continued until 1956.
"House with a bell ringing"
A unique building from 1934, which has its own melody. The walls of the house are ringing thanks to 30 porcelain bells hanging between the two gables of the building. They emit melodious sounds on a schedule: during the first half of the year, the ringing is heard 3 times a day, in the second - every hour until 18:00. There is also a revolving wooden-paneled tower depicting famous pioneers.
Bunker of submarines "Valentin"
A secret shelter from the Third Reich, built by the forces of concentration camp prisoners in March 1945.But he was never destined to earn money, since the allied forces defeated and after a while captured the bunker. After the war, it was actively used by the US Air Force. In 2008, the government put the property up for sale and was bought out by a group of private investors to set up a themed museum.
Shaft mill
The old mill is the only structure that has survived from the flour mill, which began work in the 17th century. In height, the structure reaches the size of a four-storey building. A landscape park is laid out around it, inside there is a restaurant "Kaffee M hle". The place is very popular with tourists and residents of Bremen. Musical performances are held here once a month.
Rhododendron Park
Large green area of 46 hectares, where multi-colored rhododendrons and azaleas are collected. In total, about 600 species and several thousand bushes grow here. From the end of April to June, during the blooming period, the park turns into a magnificent variegated carpet, which is colored with all possible colors. There is also a botanical garden with exotic species brought from America and the Far East.
Burgherpark
A burgherpark in Germany is a type of public recreation place with green spaces, cozy alleys and a lake, usually adjacent to a castle or palace. Similar parks were created in many German cities with collective funds. Bremen is no exception, only the local Bürgerpark emerged in the 20th century around a luxurious five-star hotel.
Schlachte embankment
The main city promenade, located on the site of the old port. There are models of ships from past eras and old houses. There is a restaurant on board the frigate "Admiral Nelson". A spacious beer garden with 5 thousand seats is also organized for guests. The Schlachte promenade is one of the most popular walking routes in Bremen. If you wish, you can take a ride on one of the ships that dock in the local harbor.
