Leeds Castle is a must-see for all excursion programs offered by UK travel agencies. This medieval building, built on two islands in the middle of the lake, at first glance amazes with the perfection of forms and how harmoniously it is inscribed in the surrounding landscape. When tourists find out in what century the castle was built, emotions overwhelm literally everyone: after all, its history has been going on since 857. It was then in the county of Kent (southeast of England) that Sir Lydian (in other historical sources - Lead) founded in this place fortress. At first it was wooden, then it was rebuilt a lot, and acquired its final appearance in the 14th century.
History
For the first time, Leeds Castle was recorded as a new object during the census of the lands and people living on them, carried out at the end of the 11th century (1085-1086) at the initiative of William the Conqueror. All the data obtained during this event were entered into a tome that has survived to this day and was called the "Book of the Day of the Dead". Note that it was in England that the rulers first became concerned about the number of lands available in the state and the subjects living on them.
The wooden fortress became stone in 1119. Subsequently, they were involved in his transformation: Edward Long-Legs (in 1278 he settled his wife Eleanor of Castile here), Edward II, who seized the estate with all his children and household members (then they were sent to Tower), Henry VIII, who began the alterations of the building, to relocate there his next wife (Catherine of Aragon) for the duration of the new divorce proceedings.
Leeds has been home to many events that have gone down in the history of the country. In particular, in the 14th century, it began to be used as a residence for English queens - from 1327. In those days, the royal couple lived separately. At this time, the castle was presented to Queen Isabella, and since then many people have visited it, who have gone down in history.
In 1395, Richard II chose this castle to communicate with the then famous French historian Jean Froissard (this meeting was later recorded in the writer's chronicles). Elizabeth, who later became the Queen of England, was sent here under house arrest; Catherine of Valois (wife of Henry the Fifth) often visited the castle. Leeds remained royal palace until 1552.
In 1926, Leeds Castle became the property of the Bailey family. The new owners began rebuilding again, but it concerned mainly the interior of the building. Lady Olive Bailey completely changed everything that was there, but at the same time collected priceless collections of antiques: furniture, paintings, ceramics (including Chinese porcelain of the 18th century). Under the new mistress, the rooms and other premises used by the eminent owners were put in order.
Some rooms (such as the Queen's Bedroom and Queen's Bathroom) have been given their original look - they have become the same as they were in the 15th century: cozy, graceful and a little romantic. Under this lady, a charitable foundation was also organized, the purpose of which is to raise funds for the maintenance of the historical building and the surrounding park.
Excursion to Leeds Castle
The castle is visible from afar. It is located on the islands formed on the River Len, approximately 4.5 km from the city of Maidstone and 64 km southeast of London. The place was not chosen by chance: during the war, food and ammunition could be delivered here quickly and without problems, which ensured the safety of everyone living in the castle. This was also facilitated by the fact that the castle was defended by 4 forts at once - from all parts of the world. Moreover, each of them was capable of self-defense.
First, tourists find themselves at the entrance gate, over which there is a defensive tower. A stone bridge leads to the castle itself (it used to be wooden), abutting against a high (15 feet) stone wall with two more defensive structures (maiden and water towers).
Having overcome all these obstacles, the travelers finally find themselves inside the estate. Here they are greeted with a honey drink: travelers are surprised to learn that mead, it turns out, was brewed not only in Russia. According to those who took a sip of the drink, they experienced delicious sensations, not at all similar to those that arise after drinking ordinary alcoholic beverages: pleasant warmth and heightened perception of everything that happens.
Leeds Castle Park
This is 500 acres of land on which centuries-old trees grow and where you can see firsthand what the British are so proud of - a real English lawn. Here you can try to overcome the maze, made up of three thousand yews, visit a huge aviary (it contains only the rarest representatives of birds). There are other interesting places, one of which will undoubtedly please dog lovers - the collar museum. In it you can see dog collars that were used as far back as the 15th century.
How and when to visit Leeds Castle
The castle was opened for visitors in 1976. Since then, it has been open every day: in the summer, the castle is open from 10.00 to 17.00, and in winter - until 15.00.
You will have to pay for a visit: a ticket for adults costs £ 18.50, for children under 15 years old - £ 11.00.
The castle can be reached by train from London from London Kings Cross station (travel time - about 2.5 hours). From the station to the desired location - approximately 6 km.
It should be borne in mind that Leeds Castle is often chosen for various public events: conferences, party congresses, etc. are held here. You can also rent the castle for organizing any festive events - weddings or anniversaries.
Every month (on the first Saturday of the month), the castle hosts a party where guests are treated to cocktails and a variety of snacks. In June and July, world-famous performers give concerts at Leeds Castle: they take place in an open area.
Climate
Kent County is located in the southeast of Great Britain. This is the place where the Celts once lived, faced with the attack of the Romans. All this left an imprint on the culture of the region, which is confirmed by the historical objects that have remained since then. The castle is surrounded by deciduous and pine forests. The climate in this region is mild; there is practically no snow in winter.
Leeds Castle on the map
Did our article inspire you to plan your trip to England? Then be sure to read interesting facts about this country.
